Philadelphia Witness Preparation
There are many challenges for attorneys preparing for trial but perhaps the most difficult is preparing witnesses. As an attorney, you understand that witnesses are the face of the story you are trying to tell. The jury will watch and listen to them very closely, all the while also weighing how credible they are.
It is not uncommon for witnesses to feel nervous about taking the stand, and they may face questions about events that happened long ago. Below are some tips that can help with Philadelphia witness preparation to ensure witnesses are comfortable and credible.
Start Preparing Witnesses Early
The earlier a witness can learn that they will have to testify, the more comfortable they can become with the idea. After receiving the date of the trial, contact witnesses and inform them that you will, or may, call on them at trial. Inform them of where and when the trial will take place and an estimate of when they will be called, if you have one.
Prepare an Outline, Not a Script
When meeting with witnesses before trial, prepare them with an outline of what you expect to ask, as well as the questions you expect from opposing counsel. Also outline what evidence they may speak about, and the key points you want them to touch on. It is important that you provide an outline and not a script. Witnesses need to speak and act as naturally as possible.
Explain the Narrative You are Trying to Tell
If witnesses understand the overall narrative or theme you are trying to convey, it can make it easier for them to provide answers that support your arguments. One way to do this is to read your opening statement to witnesses, as this can give them a better understanding of your theme.
Practice Questioning
Practicing the questions you will ask under direct examination can make witnesses feel more confident on the stand. You can advise them not to guess about facts, to not comment when they do not know or remember, and to not provide more information than what was asked. It is just as important, if not more so, that you practice an unpleasant cross-examination. This will ensure witnesses do not become confused or rattled, even if that is the goal of opposing counsel.
Do Not Practice Too Much
Again, you need your witnesses to appear comfortable and natural. Over rehearsing can make witnesses appear scripted and calculated, which does not resonate with juries. Practice just until a witness knows what to expect and until they feel comfortable and leave the rest for trial.
We Can Help with Witness Preparation in Philadelphia
Philadelphia witness preparation can present many challenges, but it is one of the most important aspects of any trial. At MGM Trial Services, Inc., our team of specialists can review the evidence with witnesses, ensure they understand the theme of the trial, and ensure they are comfortable taking the stand. Call us now at 410-303-7800 or contact us online to schedule a consultation with one of our specialists and to learn more about how we can help witnesses prepare for trial.
